Taxonomy: Taxonomy discusses the nomenclature, identification, and classification of living organisms.Īnatomy: Anatomy studies the internal structure of organisms that can be seen with eyes after dissection. Leeuwenhoek is called the “father of Microbiology”. These microscopic organisms can be acellular, multicellular, or unicellular. Microbiology studies various aspects of microscopic organisms. Applied botany includes agronomy, forestry, food science, horticulture (production of ornamental crops and plants), plant breeding, natural resource management, and plant pathology. Botanists can also study on a particular type of plants such as bryology (the study of mossesli), lichenology (the study of lichens), mycology (the study of fungi), pteridology (the study of ferns), and phycology (the study of algae). For instance, botanists can study plant genetics, plant anatomy, ecology, cytology, biophysics, biochemistry, physiology, plant taxonomy, molecular biology, microbiology, and paleobotany. Plant science is another name of botany.īotany researches can be divided into different categories depending on which subcategory of biology the research is based on. Theophrastus is called the “father of Botany”. Botany:īotany deals with the scientific study of various aspects of plants such as their structure, physiology, ecology, and genetics. An applied zoologist is concerned with the information which will directly help animals and humans (e.g. A basic zoologist is only concerned with the knowledge of animals but not with the application of the gained knowledge. It is basic science and at the same time, is an applied science. Zoology is descriptive as well as analytical. Animal science is another name of zoology. Aristotle is called the “father of Zoology”. Zoology scientifically studies various aspects such as structure, behavior, classification, distribution, and physiology of animals. The mentionable branches or types among them are given below: There are mainly three types of biologyĪpart from the above ones, there are many other branches of biology. Biology specifies the cell as life’s basic unit, genes as heredity’s basic unit, and evolution as the generator that drives the species’ creation and extinction. Biological science may seem very complex but some specific unifying concepts combine it into a single, consistent field. Biology studies these living organisms’ chemical processes, physical structure, physiological mechanisms, molecular interactions, evolution, and development. An organism means an alive entity having one cell such as bacteria, or several cells such as plants, fungi, and animals. So, biology is the science which studies life and alive organisms. The Greek words bios and logos are the origins of the term “biology”.
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